
The AI trade is not a bubble. It is three bubbles wearing a coat.
Infrastructure, applications, and narrative are inflating on different clocks. Do not confuse them.
The pre-approval instinct is understandable. It is also the wrong tool for software that ships weekly.

Photograph: tek54
There is a seductive analogy doing the rounds in capitals: treat frontier models like drugs, with trials and a regulator that signs off before release.
It is the wrong shape. Medicines are static; models are updated continuously, and their risks are contextual rather than intrinsic. Borrow the wrong regime and you get the costs of pharma regulation with none of its protections.

Infrastructure, applications, and narrative are inflating on different clocks. Do not confuse them.

Valuations, hiring, even strategy — read them as a function of who controls the GPUs.